Infant Feeding
Formula Feeding Basics
Safe formula feeding from the first bottle to 12 months: mixing feeds, sanitizing, amounts by age and a simple feeding log.
Courses, prices and guidance for your country
UKUnited KingdomGBP USUnited StatesUSD CACanadaCAD AUAustraliaAUD IEIrelandEUR NZNew ZealandNZDClear, calm guidance on breast milk, formula, pumping and starting solids, with logs and checklists you can share with anyone who helps with feeds.
However you feed your baby, the basics are worth getting right. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend breast milk alone for about the first 6 months if possible. If you use formula, the CDC says that for most babies you can follow the instructions on the container using safe tap water. For babies under 2 months old, born prematurely or with a weakened immune system, the CDC advises mixing powdered formula with water heated to about 158°F (70°C) and then cooling it, and never warming bottles in the microwave.
Solid foods usually start at about 6 months, when a baby has good head control, can sit with little support, shows interest in food and can move food from a spoon to the back of the mouth. The AAP suggests offering one single-ingredient food at a time, every 3 to 5 days, and including iron-rich foods. Allergenic foods such as eggs, peanut foods, shellfish and wheat can be introduced with other foods at about 6 months; if your baby has severe eczema or an egg allergy, talk to your pediatrician about peanut foods as early as 4 to 6 months.
Your pediatrician, a lactation consultant (IBCLC) and, if you are eligible, your local WIC office all offer feeding support. Our courses sit alongside them with feed logs, pumping schedules, allergen logs and planners.
Infant Feeding
Safe formula feeding from the first bottle to 12 months: mixing feeds, sanitizing, amounts by age and a simple feeding log.
Infant Feeding
Breast and bottle together, done calmly: plan your feeds, protect your milk supply and learn paced bottle feeding step by step.
Infant Feeding
Pumping made simpler, with a pumping schedule planner, a breast milk storage chart, milk labels and a pump cleaning checklist.
Infant Feeding
Keep breastfeeding after parental leave with a pumping routine that fits your job, a calm 5-minute settle audio and a milk storage checklist.
Infant Feeding
From readiness signs to the first two weeks of foods, with an allergen log, a baby food diary and a gagging vs choking card.
Infant Feeding
Finger foods from about 6 months, made calm: AAP-based safe shapes, gagging vs choking know-how, an allergen log and a first foods tracker.
The AAP advises cutting round, firm foods into tiny pieces no larger than half an inch, and spreading nut butters thinly. Whole grapes, nuts, popcorn and hot dogs are choking risks for children under 4.
Call your pediatrician if your baby:
Call 911 if your baby has swelling of the lips, face or tongue, noisy or difficult breathing, or becomes floppy or pale after eating. If your baby is choking and cannot cough, cry or breathe, call 911 and start infant choking first aid.
At about 6 months, according to the AAP and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, once your baby shows the signs of readiness. If your baby was born prematurely, ask your pediatrician when to start.
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans say all breastfed babies, and babies who drink less than 32 ounces of formula a day, should get a daily 400 IU vitamin D supplement starting shortly after birth. Ask your pediatrician which product to use.
The CDC advises using prepared formula within 2 hours of making it and within 1 hour of the start of a feed. Unused formula kept in the refrigerator should be used within 24 hours.
Not before 12 months. The CDC advises no cow's milk as a drink and no honey before the first birthday, and the AAP advises no juice before 12 months. After that, keep 100% juice to 4 ounces a day or less, in a cup.
Yes. Many families offer some spoon-fed meals and some finger foods. What matters most is following the advice on textures, shapes and always staying with your baby while they eat.
WIC provides iron-fortified infant formula to eligible mothers who are not breastfeeding, and breastfeeding support for those who are. Families on SNAP, Medicaid or TANF automatically meet the income test.
Open the course that fits how you feed your baby and print the first card or checklist for your kitchen.